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Soviet tank force june 1941 armored3/14/2023 The BT series in turn influenced the British cruiser tank designs such as the A-13 Cruiser Mk IV, Crusader, and others. Some of his prototypes were purchased by the Soviet Union, and were to be developed into the BT tanks and eventually, on the eve of World War II, the famous T-34. This was combined with very high power-to-weight ratios achieved by fitting large aircraft engines in his tanks. Walter Christie had developed a series of fast tanks, based on his revolutionary Christie suspension system. Joseph Stalin's enthusiasm for industrialisation and mechanisation drove an aggressive military development program, resulting in by far the largest and broadest tank inventory of all nations by the late 1930s. equipment and technology to modernise dozens of automotive and tractor factories, which would later produce tanks and armoured vehicles. The Soviets also spent tens of millions of dollars on U.S. The rapid growth of heavy industry in the USSR under the Five-Year plans made a large tank fleet possible. This tended to lead to a greater interest in tanks and armoured cars compared to some western nations. During the civil war, the use of armoured trains and artillery trains was common. The Soviet Union's efforts in tank design and production must be understood in the context of the experience of the Russian Civil War and the growth of Soviet industry. It became clear that future tanks would need to be heavily armoured and carry larger guns. ![]() The Spanish Civil War showed that tank-versus-tank engagements and tank-versus-towed antitank gun engagements would now be a major consideration. ![]() ![]() Its design influenced the Soviet T-35 heavy tank. Designs such as the Vickers Medium Mk II brought to the forefront the fully rotating turret on top and dual-use 3-pounder gun (that could fire both high-explosive and anti-tank shells), while the Vickers Carden-Lloyd machine gun carriers influenced the tankette concept such as the Soviet T-27.Īnother notable design that influenced the Soviets was the Vickers A1E1 Independent, a large multi-turreted heavy tank built in 1925. Following the Great War, Britain continued its technical dominance of tank design, and British designs, particularly those from Vickers-Armstrong, formed the basis for many Soviet tank designs of the 1930s, including the T-26 and BT series. However, the French Renault FT set the pattern for almost all tanks that followed it these tanks generally had lower track profiles and more compact hulls, and mounted their weapons in turrets. The final tank designs in World War I showed a number of trends such as in the US and British produced Mark VIII tank for heavy tanks. Imperial Russia had flirted with some designs such as the Tsar Tank which was scrapped, and the Vezdekhod ( Вездеход) which did not progress further than a pre-production model due to problems in the design. ( April 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. History General developments influencing Soviet tank design Therefore, in order to circumvent Germany's treaty restrictions, these industrial firms formed a partnership with the Soviet Union to legally produce weapons and sell them, and along with other factors built up an infrastructure to produce tanks which later made the famous T-34 and other Soviet tanks. The Treaty of Versailles had severely limited Germany's industrial output. This early lead would be gradually lost during the course of the 1930s to the Soviet Union who with Germany began to design and build their own tanks. During and after World War I, Britain and France were the intellectual leaders in tank design, with other countries generally following and adopting their designs. 2.1 General developments influencing Soviet tank designĪfter World War I, many nations needed to have tanks, but only a few had the industrial resources to design and build them.
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